Blackheads are symptoms of the very common skin problem known as acne. It is caused by over-active sebaceous glands of the skin. The excess oil secreted leads to clogged pores. The combination of oil and dead skin cell hardens and is called plug. The plug stops sebum from reaching the surface of the skin and allows bacteria Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) to grow.
Our skin is exposed to a lot of dirt and grime from the environment. These pollutants also collect in the pores with hardened oil. This causes the pores to be further clogged.
Blackheads occur when the trapped sebum and bacteria partially open to the surface. The clogged oil oxidizes with the air and turns black. The clogged contents may remain for very long as it takes a long time to drain to the surface.
Blackheads are very commonly found in the area across your forehead and down your nose and chin (also known as T-zone). Sebaceous glands on this area of the face are very, very active. However they can also occur on other areas of the face, neck, chest, back, shoulder, even arms – any area that is rich in sebaceous glands.
Blackheads cause the pores to be further enlarged and people with oily skins end up with a skin texture that is coarse and rough. Apart from the fact that it is unsightly, full-blown pimples and acne lesions will develop. When a pore is fully blocked, the oil gland can get infected resulting into a pimple. Therefore, controlling and removing blackheads is one way of preventing acne.
HOW TO PREVENT AND REMOVE BLACKHEADS?
Looking for ways to get rid of or remove blackheads and prevent them from recurring.
The bad news is, blackheads are hard to prevent as the skin is constantly producing sebum and renewing itself. The collection of oil and dead skin cells builds up quickly in the pores.
A consistent skin care routine can help keep them under control. Do not pick at or try to squeeze the blackheads with your fingers. The risk of doing so is infection and scarring.
Here are some tips and methods that will help to keep them under control and remove them in a timely manner. Each of them has its benefits and its drawbacks.
√ KEEP YOUR SKIN CLEAN
Develop a good facial and body skin care routine. Exercise discipline to wash the dirt, grime, oil and cosmetics away from the face and skin. Facial cleansers with salicylic acid will help to remove debris and surface oil that clogs pores.
Go to a beauty salon or do it at home. Pamper yourself with a facial once a month.
√ PORE STRIPS
Benefits
Help to dislodge debris from pores
Drawbacks
Do not prevent the formation of blackheads
Sensitive skins may be irritated by the adhesive when the strip is pulled off
√ TOPICAL RETINOIDS
Topical retinoids such as Retin-A help to remove and prevent the formation of blackheads. However, these are prescription acne medicines and you will need to see a doctor for it.
Benefits
Loosen plug
Unclogged pores
Speed up cell renewal
Reduces oil production
Drawbacks
Slow reacting as results are not visible until a few weeks later.
The medication can cause the skin to be dry and even flaky.
√ CHEMICAL PEELS
Chemical peels can also help to remove blackheads.
Benefits
Removes dead skin cells and some debris from the pores quickly and effectively
Quick acting as results are visible after the second peel.
Drawbacks
Not recommended if you are using a retinoid because they may irritate your skin.
A regimen of skin care products with salicylic acid and chemical peels with glycolic acid have been found to be beneficial. 5 to 6 peels are usually recommended.
A metallic instrument that has a small and round opening at the end, the extractor can be used to remove each blackhead individually.
This is by far the most effective method but must be done properly to prevent scarring. The skin is not squeezed by any means and all the contents of the clogged pore are extracted as the tool exerts pressure around the pore to make the contents pop out.
Keep the tool parallel (not perpendicular) to the skin and press around the blackhead with the smaller circular head. Do not drag the tool across the skin as it can cause skin ripping and permanent damage.
CAUTION
Are you are new to a particular skin care product? Always buy a small quantity to try out and test it on a small patch of skin first. A particular brand may work wonders for your best friend, but have a different result with your skin. Remember, different people may have different reactions to different products.
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